2018.9月(第2部分--1)阅读理解(1) (1)

作者:周老师 分类: 统考资料 发布时间: 2019-08-03 16:57

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第二部分 阅读理解(1)(2018 年 9 月统考)全真翻译版
以下14篇正误判断题(实考题),考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A或B. 相对来说难度较低,投机率大. 本部分考前会在群内做
预测抽题,根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记. 解题思路:正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力.根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误.难度相对较小. 此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断.或者变换词句结构来考察同意思的不同表达.做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法, 带着问题,寻找所需要的信息,两相 对照,仔细辨别. 注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为正确,那些基本意思相同,却仍然有某 一点不符合的应判断为错误.
Passage    1
Sixteen-year-oldMaria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in theUnited States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could goabroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly


称).  Maria pulled and pulled.


The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting tocheck in his luggage.
“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’tshe hurry up?” He moved forward and placed hisbag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.
Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyoneon the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”
The man was surprisedto hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.
Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)
Maria,十六岁,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和 她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴,但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。 正在她想这些的时候,她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria 拉了又拉,包太重, 她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。
“这女孩怎么了?”他说道,“她为什么不快点?”他走到前面,把包放在台上,希望能先登记。他 急着想要得到一个好的座位。
Maria 很生气,但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说,“你为什么如此不耐烦?飞机上的每个人都有 座位。如果你真的很急,为什么不能帮我搬一下行李?”
这男人听到 Maria 会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。
1.       Maria’s story happened B. on her way back toSanto. Maria 的故事发生在他回圣多明各的路上。
A:T             B:F
2.       You believe that the work of the airline employeementioned in the story is to checkpeople's luggage the airport.
你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是检查人们的行李吗?
A:T             B:F
3.   “Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wantedto tell him that he should not be unhappyand worried.
"为什么你如此不耐烦?” Maria 对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要那么不高兴,那么烦躁。
A:T             B:F



4.  “Everyone was lookingat him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people aroundfelt sorry for Maria's manners.    "每个人都不很不赞成的看着他” 这句话的意思是周围的人为玛利亚的行为感到很遗憾。
A:T             B:F
5.   Theauthor mentioned Maria'sage at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was youngbut behaved properly. 作者在故事的开头就提到玛利亚的年龄是为了表达尽管她很小,但行为很得体。
A:T             B:F
答案: BAABA

Passage 2
There was once a man in South Americawho had a parrot (鹦鹉), a pet bird that could imitate (模拟)humanspeech. The parrot was unique.There was no other bird like him in the while world.He could lean to say anyword except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The mandid everything he could to teach theparrot to say “Cotano”but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentlewith the bird, but gradually he losthis temper. “You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to say that one word! Say Cotano or I’ll like you!”   But the
parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed (大声叫),“Say Cotano or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would
never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house.“Youare even more stupid than the chickens!”
In thechicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner. Thenext morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could notbelieve his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say
Catano or I’ll kill you!”.
曾经在南美洲有一个人有一只鹦鹉,一直可以模拟人生说话的宠物鸟。这只鹦鹉很特别。这个世界上 没有像他一样的鸟儿。他可以学任何除了一个。他不会说他家乡的名字“Cotano”。这个人做了他能做的一 切事去教他说“Cotano”但是他从未成功过。 起初,他对这只鸟很温柔,但是慢慢地就失去了耐心:“你这 只笨鸟!为什么你就不会说“Cotano”? 快说 “Cotano”,否则我宰了你!”但是鹦鹉就是不说。男人大声 嘶叫很多次快说“Cotano,否则我宰了你!”
但是鸟儿就是不说。那个人最后放弃了。 他抓起鹦鹉,扔到鸡舍。“你比鸡还笨!” 在鸡舍里,有四只老鸡将被宰杀,成为周日的晚餐。 次日早上,当他走到鸡舍,打开鸡舍门,他被
所看到的震惊了。他无法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。地上躺着三只死鸡,鹦鹉朝第四只尖叫道:“快说 Cotano”,
否则我宰了你!”
1.     The reason why the parrotcouldn’t say the name of his native town is not mentioned in the story.
鹦鹉不会说自己家乡名字的原因在故事里没有提及。
A:T             B:F
2.     The man lost his temper at thefact that the bird failed to say the name of the town. 男人对鹦鹉 说不出自己家乡的名字感到很生气。
A:T             B:F
3.     The man in the kitchen killedthe three chickens. 男人在厨房杀死了三只鸡。
A:T             B:F
4.     The bird managed to escape fromthe chicken house.这只鸟试图从鸡舍里逃走。
A:T             B:F
5.     The man loved his parrot verymuch and always treated it kindly. 那个男人非常喜欢他的鹦鹉 并且对它很好。
A:T             B:F
KEY:AABBB

Passage 4
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and morepeople want to dive in the water to find thesecrets there. Scuba(戴水肺) diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderfulundersea world.
You will find manystrange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals giveout light in

Passage 5
Three man traveling on a train began a conversation aboutthe world’s greatest wonders.
“In myopinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids” are the world’s greatest wonder.Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. Andremember: the people who built themhad only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”



These threesheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.
                               唯       It was very hard for the Queen tochoose the best one.
      一       One evening, shedisguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having there evening meal.
She asked themto give her something to eat.
The first sheik gave her some stale(不新鲜的)foodleft over from the day before. Thesecond sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel’s tail.
The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her someof the most tender (嫩的)and tasty meat.
After the mean, Queen Maura left the sheik’s camp.
只       The next day, she invited the three sheiks todinner at her palace.
有       She told herservants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.
这       Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty mean, would not eat in unless the other two sheiks could
一   share it with him.
)       Queen Maura wasnow certain which of the sheiks she wanted tomarry.
“Hakim is the most generous of you,” shetold them, “so i want to marry him ans he will become king.”曾经有很多酋长都想去皇后毛拉,因为她是一个美丽和强大的阿拉伯皇后。然而,大多数酋长她都不喜欢,最后选择下来,只有三位酋长肯能会成为她的丈夫。 这三位酋长都同样年轻英俊,富有和强大的,所以,这是个很艰难的选择。 一天晚上,她把自己伪装起来, 在吃饭的时候,到三个部落去找这三个酋长。 她要求他们给她一些东西吃。
第一个酋长给了她一些不新鲜的,前一天吃剩下的食物。第二位酋长给了她很难吃的,像给动物吃的食物。 第三位酋长,他的名字叫 Hakim, 给了她一些新鲜的,很好吃的肉。餐后, 毛拉离开酋长们的营地。 第二天,她邀请了三位酋长去她的宫殿吃晚饭。她告诉她的仆人,把昨天三个酋长给她的食物分别给三个酋长。
Hakim, 收到一盘新鲜,很好吃的肉。同时,其它两位酋长不能和她分享。 女王毛拉现在知道了她想结婚的对象就是 Hakim. “他是最慷慨的人,”她说,“所以我想嫁给他,他将成为国王。”
1.  The queen was looking for a husband. 女王想寻找一位丈夫。
A:T                              B:F
2.  The Queen disguised herself becauseshe didn’t want to be recognizedby the  sheiks. 女王伪装自己是因为不 想被三个酋长认出来。
A:T                              B:F
3.  She gave the sheiks some stale foodto eat the next evening. 她给酋长们吃一些前天晚上剩下的食物。
A:T                              B:F
4.  Hakim wanted to eat his meal becauseit was very tasty.   Hakim 想吃这个食物因为很美味。
A:T                              B:F
5.  The Queen finally decided to marryHakim the next evening after the meal. 在三位酋长就餐后的第二天晚 上,女王终于决定嫁给 Hakim.
A:T                              B:F
KEY:AABBA
    Passage    7
There was oncean ant that was very thirsty.
It ran here andthere looking for some water but could not find any.
Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, alarge drop of water fell on it. Theant drank the water, which saved its life.


What will happenif they disappear?
If we cut down our forests,a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps theclimate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take careof our forests.
如果你乘飞机穿越非洲或是南美洲的中部,你就可以飞越延绵不绝的森林。这些大森林是树的海洋,
里面生长了成千上万种动植物。 但是,一直以来,世界上的森林却在不断减少。因为我们需要木材,因为我们需要更多的农田,所以
我们砍掉了一棵又一棵的树。有些人说 20 或是 30 年后将不再有森林了。如果森林消失了,将会发生什么 呢?
如果我们砍掉了我们的森林,大量的动植物就会从这个世界上消失。很多地方很快就会沙化看起来像 是沙漠。庄稼也长不起来。降雨也会变少,天气会变得异常炎热。或许世界气候自此就变了。这对世界上 的每个人来说都是威胁。那就是为什么我们要保护好我们的森林。
1.The passage mainly tells us aboutthe importance of taking care of plants. 这篇文章旨在告诉我们保护森林的 重要性
A.  T                                                         B. F
2.Forests are homes for differentkinds of animals. 森林是成千上万的动物的家
A.  T                                                         B. F
3.The need for more wood and more landhelp to protect our forests. 对更多木材和良田的需求有助于保护我们 的森林
A.  T                                                         B. F
4.We'll have more and greater forestsnin 20 or 30 years in some people's view. 有些人认为,二三十年后我们会 拥有更多更大的森林
A.  T                                                         B. F
5.The writer thinks it necessary toprotect the forests. 作者认为有必要保护好森林
A.  T                                                         B. F
答案:AABBA


马丁·路德·金是一个黑人牧师,并成为了20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动的伟大领袖。 金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大。当他年轻的时候,他受到梭罗的思想,印度
领导者甘地的非暴力抵抗的思想的强烈影响。从波士顿大学接受过Ph. D(哲学博士)的学习,他 于1955年成为一个非暴力组织人和宗教领袖。 1963年8月28日,他带领超过25万美国人在华 盛顿游行,以争取民权法,以保证所有的人平等,并在林肯纪念堂前发表他最有名的演说“我 有一个梦想”。 “梦想”是一个黑色和白色的皮肤能友爱和平等的梦想。因此,他在1964年荣获 诺贝尔和平奖,但四年后他被谋杀了。
虽然他去世了,但他很受人们的尊敬和爱戴,无论是美国白人和黑人。国会投票通过,1968 年,每年一月的第三个星期一是马丁路德金纪念日,作为联邦假日。他永远活在人们的心中。
1.  Martin Luther King was murdered whenhe was 39 years old.马丁路德金在他39岁的时候被谋 杀了
A:T                    B:F
2.  Martin Luther King was a blackminister only.马丁路德金只是一个黑人牧师。 A:T   B:F
3.  Martin Luther King's Day has been afederal holiday for more than 40 years.马丁路德金的纪念 日被作为联邦假日已经有40多年的历史。
A:T                    B:F
4.  The underlined word"delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".第二段画 线单词delivered可以被改为 gave
A:T                    B:F
5.  The best title for this passage is"Civil Rights Law".这篇文章的最佳标题是《民权法》。 A:T    B:F
KEYABAAB

Passage    13
TheFrench Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. Thegovernment was badly run and people’slives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliamentand raise more taxes.But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down theRevolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French NationalDay. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to getsupport from Austria and Prussia. However,he was caught and put in prison. In September1792, the monarchy was abolished.In the same year, Louis wasexecuted. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. TheRevolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austriaand Prussia began tomarch against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a periodof terror. Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end, power passedto Napoleon Bonaparte. (190words)
法国大革命于 1789 年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中,政府腐败,人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企
图控制议会并增加赋税,但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789 年 7 月14 日,人民群众爆发了,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后,7 月 14 日就被定为法国的 国庆日。1792年,路易十六企图逃离法国,并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持,但他被捕了。1792 年王室被废除,路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后,他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国 王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国,革命陷入了一个



艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后,权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。
1.  The passage is about the FrenchRevolution? 本篇主要内容是法国大革命。
A:T       B: F                                                                                                                        
2.  The national economy was developingrapidly in 1789.  1789 年法国经济发展迅速。             一
A:T       B: F
3.  The political prisoners kept inPrussia? 政治犯被关押在普鲁士。
A:T       B: F
4.  The underlined word"abolished" means "ended".划线词汇“废除”意思是“终止”。
A:T       B: F                                                                                                                        
5.  The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried tocontrol the national parliament.                       
法国大革命产生的效果是国王想控制会议。                                          

A:T       B: F                                                                                                                        
答案:ABBAB                                                                                                                              

Passage    14
A foreigner’s first impressionof the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-oftenunder pressure. City people appearalways to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seekingattention in a store, and elbowing others as they try tocomplete their errands(任务). Racingthrough daytime meals is part of the pace oflife in this country.
Working time isconsidered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you tofinish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurriesto make room for the nextperson.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.
You also find drivers will be abruptand that peoplewill push past you. Youwill miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’ttake it personally. This is becausepeople value time highly,and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.
The viewof time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system ofvalues, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those comingfrom lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business anddaily life.
Many newcomersto the States will miss the openingcourtesy of a business call, for example,they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcomingcup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxedsurroundings over prolonged small talks. Weseek out evidence of past performancerather than evaluate a business colleaguethrough social courtesies. Since we generallyassess and probe professionallyrather than socially, we starttalking business very quickly. (348 words)
一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆
匆忙忙不知疲倦的,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。 白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。
工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所,其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样,侍者 会催促你的。
你会发现司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意,这是因为他们非常珍惜时间,而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时



间。
对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中,耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的 很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有娱乐价值,工作价值,也不在 休息,那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的 就是对时间节奏的适应。
许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子,他们会想念欢迎你到来而 泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常, 美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而 不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的,而不是社交性的,因此我们总是很快进入正题。
1.  The statement that Americansare impolite to their business colleagues iswrong.
关于美国人对他们的同事不礼貌的观点是错误的。
A:T         B: F
2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority" means a“first concern".                                                唯 一
第四段中的“首要考虑”意思是“最先关注”。
A:T         B: F
3.  Americans evaluate a businesscolleague by establishing business relations.
美国人通过建立经济关系来评价他们的同事。
A:T         B: F
4. This passage mainly talks about now Americans do businesswith foreigners.                                 (
本文主要讲了美国人是如何与外国人做生意的。                                       
A:T         B: F                                                                                                                        
5. We can infer from the passage that the author's tone iswriting is praiseful.                                    
从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是赞赏的。                                       
A:T         B: F
KEY: AABBA

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