东师英美概况（一）2022年秋学期在线作业2【标准答案】

英美概略（一）19春在线作业2-0004

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)

1.Buddhism was originated in () about 500 B.C.

A.China

B.India

C.Tibet

D.Japan



2.Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is ().

A.compulsory

B.optional

C.free

D.expensive



3.The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his (). They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad.

A.Cabinet

B.wife

C.son

D.administration



4.Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the early () century.

A.sixteenth

B.fifteenth

C.eighteenth

D.seventeenth



5.With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one universe force, ().

A.wind

B.rain

C.water

D.gravity



6.The King or the () is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England.

A.the son of the King

B.Queen

C.Prince

D.Princess



7.Around 3000 B.C., some of () from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.

A.Iberrians

B.Celtics

C.Anglo-Saxons

D.Vikings



8.In July 1978, British doctors at London\'s Oldham Hospital created the world\'s first “() baby”, Louis Brown.

A.man-made

B.artificial

C.test

D.test tube



9.The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as () system.

A.tutor

B.tutorial

C.mentor

D.guidance



10.By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the ().

A."Heptarchy"

B.the Seven Kingdoms

C.the Kingdoms

D.the Seven Kings



11.On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on ().

A.China

B.Taiwan

C.Korea

D.Russia



12.In the 1945 general election the () Party returned to power with a huge majority.

A.Democratic

B.Republican

C.Communist

D.Labor



13.The northern tribes began to come to England from the continent in the middle of the 5th century. They were the Germanic tribes: the Angles, () and Jutes.

A.the Celtics

B.the Vikings

C.the Germans

D.Saxons



14.On December 7th, 1941, Japan\'s planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States\' naval base at ().

A.sea

B.island

C.Pearl Harbor

D.US



15.The Church of England today is all-inclusive, having the ability to be both Protestant and ().

A.Catholic

B.Buddhist

C.Daoist

D.Tibetan



16.The British economy was the () to have been fully industrialized.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last



17.In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out．

A.Flowers

B.Roses

C.year

D.Duke



18.Overseas commodity trade alone accounts for about () of the country\'s national income.

A.one sixth

B.one third

C.half

D.one fourth



19.The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of ().

A.Ireland

B.Scotland

C.England

D.Britain



20.Later, about 122 A.D., in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called ().

A.Great wall

B.Wailing Wall

C.Hidden Wall

D.Hadrian Wall



二、判别题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)

21.William I ordered in 1086 the Domesday Book to be drawn up.



22.Historically, less people in Britain have lived in the lowland zone rather than in the harsher highland zone.



23.A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during the 9th century.



24.Mrs. Thatcher exercised tight economic control.



25.The BBC is not financed by payments from all people who possess TV sets.



26.Complete “package” is a financial policy that the bank adopts when the economy and finance are weak.



27.The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primitive accumulation of capital and the continuation of the supply of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism．



28.The Enclosure Movement forced thousands of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars．



29.The Thames is only 346 km (215 miles) long. It is England\'s longest river and the second longest river in the United Kingdom



30.On August 6th and 9th, 1945, the US dropped two atom bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing over 200 000 Japanese people.



31.On Christmas Day 1066 Duke William, known in history as William the Conqueror, was crowned in Westminster Abbey.



32.Constitutionally the Queen does not seem to have great power.



33.There is censorship of the British press.



34.The Lake Poets in the history of English literature are these famous poets who get their inspiration from and sing the praises of the beautiful scenery in the Lake District of England.



35.The city of London is not the capital of England and the UK.



36.Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the Queen, but the Royal Family are not located there.



37.William I was king of England from 1068 to 1087.



38.Tutorial system is one of the systems in the running of the universities in the UK, especially Oxford and Cambridge.



39.Darwin\'s theory of evolution does not deny the creative power of God, especially with regard to man.



40.Because of the Enclosure Movement, whole villages disappeared and thousands of peasants were expelled from the land and became vagabonds and beggars．