2020秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-3【答案】
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:
第2题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第3题,\'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:
第4题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
第6题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确答案:
第7题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:
第8题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第9题,In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
第11题,\'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:
第13题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第14题,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:
第16题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第17题,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
正确答案:
第18题,\'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第19题,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:
第21题,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:
第22题,Which h of the following disciplines doen\'t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
第23题,Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第24题,() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
第26题,Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第32题,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第33题,\'English is a tone language.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第34题,Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第35题,\'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第36题,Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第37题,The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第38题,\'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第39题,Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第40题,Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第41题,\'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第42题,Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第43题,\'Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第44题,There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第45题,Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第46题,The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第47题,Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,\'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第49题,\'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:
第2题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第3题,\'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:
第4题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
第6题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确答案:
第7题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:
第8题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第9题,In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
第11题,\'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:
第13题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第14题,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:
第16题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第17题,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
正确答案:
第18题,\'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第19题,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:
第21题,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:
第22题,Which h of the following disciplines doen\'t belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
第23题,Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第24题,() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
第26题,Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第32题,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第33题,\'English is a tone language.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第34题,Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第35题,\'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第36题,Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第37题,The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第38题,\'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第39题,Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第40题,Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第41题,\'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第42题,Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第43题,\'Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第44题,There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第45题,Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第46题,The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第47题,Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,\'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第49题,\'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来历：熊猫奥鹏（www.188open.com）,\'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
