国家开放大学23春人文英语1形考任务【标准答案】

单元自测1（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空

1.—Albert, this is Jim.?????

—______________ Jim?
A.Pleased to see you,?
B.How do you do,
C.Thank you,

2.—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!??

—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________
A.nice to meet you too.
B.how do you do?
C.I\'m fine, thank you.

3.I _____________ an Open University student.
A.am
B.are
C.is

4.I would _________ any weakness and any fear.
A.come
B.overcome
C.throw

5.People can\'t live without____________ sun.
A.a
B.an
C.the

6.二、翻译题，每题10分
?

操作提示：经过题干后的下拉框挑选标题的正确答案。?

Zhang Dan is good at swimming.? 1

?? A. 张丹喜爱游水。

?? B. 张丹不喜爱游水。

? ?C. 张丹拿手游水。

?

2. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.? 2

A. 她想建立自己的公司出资影片。

B. 她想与他人协作来出资影片。

C. 她想参加一家公司来出资影片。

?

3. I need to find out who helped me.? 3

A. 我需求谢谢协助我的人。

B. 我想访问协助我的人。

C. 我得找出从前协助我的人。

?

4. He focused his mind on his lesson.? 4

A. 他准时做功课。

B. 他把心思会集在功课上。

C. 他一向在做功课。

?

5.What time are you available? 5

A .你啥时刻能得到？

B.你啥时刻有空？

C.你啥时刻可以抵达？
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C

单元自测2（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空

1.–Thank you for sharing this with me.

– _________________
A.Nothing.
B.You can share, too.
C.My pleasure!

2.– I can show you around, if you like.

– ________________
A.I can\'t wait.
B.Sure. Thank you.
C.Let\'s go.

3.We lived in the same village then and had an amazing _________ together.
A.childhood
B.share
C.hardship

4.- Can we _________ you anything? Coffee? Whiskey??

-No，thank you.
A.give
B.provide
C.offer

5.They live next to this mountain for _________.?
A.circumstance
B.occasion
C.generations

6.二、阅览了解：判别正误题（每题10分）


Extended family

In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.

The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.


操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。
1. In an extended family, people live in different houses. 1

2. An extend family includes at least three generations. 2

3. In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around. 3

4. Extended families can be found all over the world. 4

5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents. 5
(1).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(2).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(3).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(4).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(5).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F

单元自测3（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空

1.— Haven\'t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________?

— Pretty good. Everything goes well.
A.What are you doing
B.How are you
C.How\'s it going

2.— Hi, Tom, how\'s everything with you?

— ________, and how are you?
A.Don\'t mention it
B.Hm, not too bad
C.Thanks

3.Tom is good at playing ________ piano.
A.a
B.an
C.the

4.He is respected as a very aggressive and ________ executive.
A.competitive
B.complete
C.complicated

5.The train is running fifty miles ______.
A.an hour
B.the hour
C.a hour

6.二、听录音，完结对话（每空10分）
?
t_3wz.mp3

In a new school, Liu Hui wonders how to build a good relationship with his new classmatesand is asking for Li Hua\'s advice.

Li Hua: Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something 1 ?

Liu Hui: Hmmm, I\'m ... a little ... upset.

Li Hua: Anything wrong? It\'s only? 2 the first semester. How are you getting on with your school life?

Liu Hui: My classmates are from different places, with all those different backgrounds. I\'m not sure how to? 3 them.

Li Hua: That\'s not difficult.? 4 to find common topics to talk with them about.

Liu Hui: What kind of common topics?

Li Hua: Hobbies, games, hometown, family and so on.

Liu Hui: Well. I see. Breaking the ice is a good way to 5 .Thank you very much.

Li Hua: My pleasure.
(1).__1__
A.get along with
B.the beginning of
C.on your mind
D.Try your best
E.make friends
(2).__2__
A.get along with
B.the beginning of
C.on your mind
D.Try your best
E.make friends
(3).__3__
A.get along with
B.the beginning of
C.on your mind
D.Try your best
E.make friends
(4).__4__
A.get along with
B.the beginning of
C.on your mind
D.Try your best
E.make friends
(5).__5__
A.get along with
B.the beginning of
C.on your mind
D.Try your best
E.make friends

单元自测4（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空

1.–What will you buy for the Spring Festival?

– _________________
A.I will buy gifts for my family.
B.Clothes are on sale.
C.I want to go shopping.

2.–Happy New Year!

– ________________
A.Really.
B.Thank you.
C.The same to you.

3.It\'s been a(n) ___________ tradition ever since. People celebrate it every year.
A.annual
B.delicious
C.crowded

4.I am very familiar with him, so I recognized his voice ___________.
A.particularly
B.especially
C.immediately

5.I thought you_______ like something to read. So I have brought you some books.
A.will
B.might
C.would

6.二、听录音，判别正误（每题10分）
?
操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。?
t_4wz.mp3
?

All festivals celebrated in England can date back 100 years or more. 1

2. Today, people all over the world celebrate St. Valentine\'s Day. 2

3. Halloween falls on the end of November. 3

4. Symbols of Halloween include ghosts, black cats and witches.? 4

5. The birthday of Jesus Christ is on December 25. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F

单元自测5（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空

1.—I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.

— ______________
A.Don\'t worry about it.
B.Good luck to you.
C.Congratulations! That\'s not easy.

2.—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.?

—__________________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A.I think so
B.You must be joking
C.You are welcome

3.Tom is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.
A.less intelligent
B.the most intelligent
C.as intelligent as

4.The higher the temperature is, __________ the liquid evaporates.
A.?the faster
B.faster
C.the slower

5.They got there an hour __________ than the others.
A.early
B.much early
C.earlier

6.二、阅览了解：挑选题（每题10分） ?
操作提示：经过标题中的下拉选项框挑选恰当的词语补全填空。?
?Dreams and Goals
Are you waiting for your dreams to come true and change your life? I\'m sorry to tell you that dreams won\'t come true. It\'s your goals 1 can forever change your life. You need to? 2 goals in order to turn your dreams into reality.?

Don\'t get confused by dreams and goals. Dreams are easy. They are free, too. 3 , dreams are imaginary. And they don\'t produce tangible results. You need to turn your dreams? 4 action. You need goals to make the 5 of your dreams real.?

Dreams can inspire you, but goals can change your life. Goals are all about action. Goals change you and then change your life.
A. that????????????????????????? B. this?????????????????? C. why A. plan????????????????????????? B. set??????????????????? C. have A. But? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Although ???????? C. However A. up? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. into????????????????? C. on A. visions? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. decision??????????? C. illusion
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C、

单元自测6（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空

1.—Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.

—No, I will be the driver.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
A.When you drink, you can\'t drive.
B.You walk home.
C.You can keep drinking.

2.—Why did you stop my car, police officer?

—You just ran a red light.? ? ? ? ? ? ??
A.Your driver\'s license please.
B.I just want to.
C.No why.

3.The couple was _________ that they could not drive home.
A.so drunk
B.too drunk
C.drunk enough

4.He ______ in jail because he broke the traffic law last night.
A.was put
B.put
C.has been

5.The police asked the driver to __________ the car to have an alcohol test.
A.pull over
B.pull out
C.?pull on

6.二、阅览了解：判别题（每题10分）
?

A Car Stopped Just in the Middle of the Street

Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in a dangerous situation. It was Joan\'s 32nd?birthday, so she decided to go out for dinner with her 35-year-old boyfriend, Donald, as well as her 13-year-old son, Mike. Joan was so happy that she drank two bottles of wine with her boyfriend.?When it was time to go home, both Joan and Donald were too drunk to drive.?They knew it clearly that both of them couldn\'t drive home safely after that much wine, so they sat in the back seat and asked Mike, Joan\'s 13-year-old son, to drive the 2008 Land Rover.

Being a driver for the first time in his life, Mike could receive no help from his mom or Donald.?They were too drunk to tell him clearly what to do. He started the car nervously, but when he realized he couldn\'t control the car at all, he was scared and depressed. He decided to stop the car and refuse to drive any further. He called the police for help. When the police arrived, they found the car was stopped right in the middle of the street.

操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。?

Joan has been charged with driving after drinking. 1

2. Mike was 35 years old. 2

3. Joan and Donald were both too drunk to drive. 3

4. It was the first time for Mike to drive. 4

5. The police stopped Mike in the middle of the street. 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F

单元自测7（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空

1.—Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?

—___________________I\'m afraid he isn\'t in at the moment.
A.OK, please wait .
B.Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.
C.One moment, please.

2.—Social Work Service Center!

—Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua??
A.Can I help you ?
B.Who are you?
C.Who is that?

3.He made up a good __________for staying at home.
A.reason
B.explanation
C.excuse

4.Bankers were __________ of? a world banking crisis.
A.fearful
B.fear
C.tied

5.The pace of __________ growth is picking up.
A.economy
B.economical
C.economic

6.二、阅览了解：填写主题句（每空10分）

?

操作提示：经过标题中的下拉选项框挑选恰当的词语补全填空。

How to Help Victims of Domestic Violence

Domestic violence is a very painful experience for those who have to go through it. The victims often have very low self-esteem. They tend to blame themselves for the abuse and make excuses for the abuser. Great patience and understanding are needed in order to help these victims. Then how do we deal with domestic violence?

Firstly, 1 . If someone you know has unexplained injuries or seems fearful of other people in the household, she may be a victim of domestic violence.

Secondly, 2 . Talk to the victim and express understanding that she is in a difficult situation. Do not simply ask her to leave her abuser. It will not help the situation. It will make her feel more alone and bad.

Thirdly, 3 . Listen to everything the victim has to say, and do not try to give any judgment. Let the victim know that you are available to help.

Fourthly, 4 . Encourage the victim to take part in events and activities outside of the abusive relationship. Besides, provide them with information for anti-abuse programs.

Last but not least, 5 . You can always call the local Domestic Violence Help Center for help and advice.

A. communicate with the victim in a right way

B. recognize the signs of domestic violence

C. ask the victim to take part in some activities

D. turn to the Domestic Violence Help Center

E. listen to the victim carefully
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E

单元自测8（形考占比10%）
试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、挑选填空

1.—How about his weight?

— ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
A.He\'s big.
B.Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.
C.He\'s tall.

2.—????????????????

— It\'s dark brown.
A.How about his weight?
B.Is he a tall guy?
C.What color is his hair?

3.The police saw him _________ on the ground when they arrived.
A.to lie
B.lay
C.lying

4.The firefighters are going to ______________ the cause of the fire.
A.look into
B.look up
C.look down

5.Kids must __________ when they walk to school.
A.on guard
B.be on their guard
C.on their guard

6.二、阅览了解：判别正误题（每题10分）
?

12 People Killed, 50 Injured in Denver Movie Theater Shooting

LOS ANGELES, July 20 (Xinhua) -- A masked gunman released tear gas and opened fire into a crowded movie theater in a suburb of Denver early Friday, killing 12 people and injuring at least 50 others, police said.

Aurora Police Chief Dan Oates told reporters that the shooter, aged 24, had been arrested in the parking lot behind the theater.

The FBI said there was so far no indication of any links to terror groups.

Some moviegoers said they thought the attack was part of the show when they saw a person appearing at the front of the theater during the movie, pointing a gun at the crowd.

Police and firefighters rushed to the mall shortly after the shootings occurred at around 12:30 a.m. local time (0630 GMT).

CNN reported at least 20 people were being treated for gunshot wounds in hospital, three of them in serious condition.

?
操作提示：语句正确挑选下拉选项框为“T”；语句错误挑选下拉选项框为“F”。?
In the shooting, 50 people were killed and 12 people were injured.? 1

2. The shooter was arrested. 2

3. The FBI said that the shooter was from the terror groups.? 3

4. The moviegoers didn’t realize the person would shoot at the crowd at first.? 4

5. Only the police went to the mall to help.? 5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F